October 23, 1998
Federal Funds Flow Into Low-Income, Minority Areas
COLLEGE STATION, Texas -- Federal efforts to increase mortgage funding
in low-income and minority areas are working, according to a new study
from the Real Estate Center at Texas A&M University.
The study compares funding of low-income and minority lending in 1990
with that of 1996.
Congress passed the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) in 1975. In
1990, HMDA first required disclosure of race, sex and income as part of
an overall plan to identify discriminatory lending and enforcing the
legislation. In 1992, the federal government began enforcing the act
through lawsuits. The Center analyzed 1990 and 1996 home mortgage
applications for single-family units in six Texas metropolitan
statistical areas (MSAs) selected at random.
The MSAs studied were Amarillo, Bryan-College Station, Galveston-Texas
City, Lubbock, Sherman-Denison and Texarkana
"Lending increased dramatically from 1990 to 1996," says Jennifer Evans,
research associate, who conducted the study. "In every metropolitan area
studied, the number of mortgages per capita doubled. In half the areas,
the number of mortgages tripled."
Several reasons were cited by Evans for the increase in lending
activity. The economy has improved significantly since 1990. Combined
with low interest rates, this has fueled new residential construction
and an increase in the number of homebuyers.
"Lending in census tracts with a high number of minorities saw the
greatest increase," says Evans. "Four of the six metropolitan areas
analyzed had increases in minority lending greater than the area-wide
average. The HMDA enforcement appears to have had a positive impact on
the number of people who are able to obtain a mortgage."
'Excessive Regulation' Adds 10 Percent To Home Cost
WASHINGTON (PRNewswire) -- The cost of a typical new home could be
reduced 10 percent or more if excessive regulations were eliminated,
according to a new report from the National Association of Home Builders
(NAHB).
Builders in 42 markets nationwide gave detailed information about costs
and regulatory requirements in their area in "The Truth About Regulatory
Barriers to Housing Affordability."
"Builders were asked to provide a breakdown of the cost of constructing
a 2,150-square-foot house with three or four bedrooms on a 7,500- to
10,000-square-foot lot," said NAHB President Don Martin. "They also were
asked to define certain aspects of the regulatory climate in their
markets. In many cases, builders noted that there has been a significant
increase in both the number of permits required and the amount of time
it takes to obtain the permits."
Builders cited time delays stemming from a lack of coordination between
permitting agencies. Builders said these delays drive up housing prices
and reduce housing affordability.
"This is why we've got to continue working to re-establish housing as a
national priority," said Martin. "It's important that Congress and the
public realize how red tape and bureaucratic inefficiencies translate
into higher home prices and hurt families' chances of achieving the
American Dream."
Some 48.5 percent of builders surveyed were required to get ten or more
inspections during the home construction process. Some 35.7 percent have
to wait 13 months or longer between the time an application for a
subdivision is approved and a building permit is issued.
Other survey highlights:
-- 46.6 percent of builders said lot development costs increased 20-99
percent between 1987 and 1997;
-- 75.7 percent have seen a "significant increase" in the number of
state and federal regulations regarding land development, the
construction process and business operations;
-- builders pay more than $4,000 in permit, impact and processing fees
for every home they build; and
-- 44.4 percent of builders are required to obtain five to nine
government approvals, reviews or both before beginning land development.
New Natural Gas Discovery In East Texas
TULSA, Okla., (PRNewswire) -- A natural gas discovery in the Kenwood
Field of Leon County in East Texas was announced this week. The
discovery is the third for Williams' exploration and production unit
since July.
The discovery is at the Nash No. 2 well. It has tested at a rate of 25.8
million cubic feet of gas per day at a flowing tubing pressure of 5,360
pounds per square inch. The well was drilled to 14,558 feet, is
currently shut-in and is awaiting pipeline construction that is expected
to be completed in early November.
"We're estimating that these three discoveries will add between 25 and
35 million cubic feet per day of net incremental production to our
growing unit," said Ralph Hill, senior vice president and general
manager of Williams' exploration and production unit.